Burney Creek, Manzanita Creek, Manzanita Lake

Manzanita Lake Camping Trip

Manzanita Lake is considered one of the pinnacles of stillwater fly fishing in California. The small lake sits at 5,890ft elevation within the Lassen National Forest right below Mt. Lassen which can be observed and marveled at from afar. Many of the lakes around Mt. Lassen were stocked because the fish weren’t able to spawn naturally due to the lack of spawning habitat. DFW have not stocked Lassen Park’s lakes since the 1980s which makes all the fish found in the park wild. Manzanita Lake is unique in that it holds both wild brown and rainbow trout that are able to naturally spawn due to the inlet of Manzanita Creek.

Reservations to camp at Manzanita Creek are often made several months in advance however there are plenty of walk-in campsites available during non-holiday weeks and weekends. The missus and I made reservations about two months ahead and were excited to visit, explore, and experience a new area within California.

Manzanita Lake is the most beautiful lake I’ve ever fished. The gin clear water, aquatic and surrounding terrestrial plants, submerged trees, and a snow capped Mt. Lassen in the background makes for one hell of a scenic place to fish.

I don’t have a lot of experience fly fishing stillwaters so after scouting the lake during a hike I formulated a plan on how I wanted to approach my target. The first method I tried was stripping a bugger with a floating line while wading the banks. As soon as I got into the water I noticed that the lake was deceptively deep and nearly impossible to fish from the shore. Despite limited casting space I has able to get one take but nothing solid enough to set the hook. I didn’t spend too much time wading the lake after that experience.

Manzanita Bank Fishing

Next I set out on my tube to explore the lake with an intermediate sinking line with two nymphs rigged and ready to go. I’ve never nymph fished a lake before so I spent most of the afternoon fishless. Once the sun went down I switched to a streamer set-up which I was much more confident in. On the way back to my take out I pounded the banks with my streamer and was able to hook two nice browns before it got too dark. At this point I knew it was going to be a good trip.

Best Brown Trout of the Trip

The following morning I set out at dawn around 5am. It was pretty chilly but the fish were still active and near the banks. I started with my streamer rig and was able to get a few takes but nothing solid. As the day warmed I noticed more activity above the surface but I couldn’t make out what they were eating. There were tons of different bugs floating around the lake: ants, beetles, midges, spinners, you name it they were there. I switched between dry flies a few times and was finally able to raise a few cruisers. Nothing big except one that I was totally unprepared for but at least I knew how to get them on top.

Cruising Risers

After the surface activity stopped I was met with an ultimatum, either learn how to fish nymphs or stop fishing. “Hey could you bring me my indicators, the balloon looking thingys, and my splitshots?” I radioed the missus.
With an indicator rig in place I started experimenting with different patterns, depths, rigs, and retrieves. It wasn’t long until I caught one fish, a second fish, and a third fish. I think I figured it out. I caught fish consistently for the rest of the trip.

Manzanita Lake Cove
Your Average Manzanita Brown

During each one of my outings I watched as many other anglers struggled. “This lake is a tough place to learn” explained a fly angler who had been fishing Manzanita for over thirty years. He reminisced a fond memory of watching a 20” brown take his callibeatis dry right in front of him. “This lake just isn’t what it use to be” he stated. During our brief conversation he reported that another angler had hooked and lost a fish-of-a-lifetime that looked 5-10#s. It’s always good to hear that there are still some big fish in the lake and although I didn’t hook any monsters it was definitely quality over quantity.

Nymphing Success!

I took some time to check out lower Manzanita Creek since it was open to fishing. The creek is surrounded by fallen trees and splits into several small cascading streams making it tough to fish. I caught a few small browns on dries but overall nothing too exciting.

Lower Manzanita Creek

We also visited Burney Falls and explored the creek which was where I caught the fish of the trip in one of the most clearest and beautiful pools I had ever fished. It wasn’t the biggest fish I caught during this trip but it was definitely the most thrilling.

Emerald Burney Creek Pools – Fish On!

Overall it was a great trip and I learned a lot about stillwater fly fishing. I am looking forward to my next visit to Manzanita Lake where I hope to catch the one that got away.

Burney Creek, Hat Creek

Hat Creek Trout Bumming Trip

The last time I was on Hat Creek was about two years ago during a day trip to fish both Hat Creek and the Pit River. As I stalked the banks I found fish but wasn’t able to convince any to take my flies. The creek was in rough shape due to it’s decline from the invasion of nonnative plants, muskrats, sediment slugs, and erosion. It is a sad tale of a great fishery that is now gone.

Although I’ve heard stories of how great Hat Creek was back in the 70s I never lived to see those days. Caltrout is working hard to restore Hat to its former glory but until that day comes this is the only Hat Creek I know.

Fly fishing a spring creek is something I don’t get to do as often as I would like and though I was refused by Hat Creek last time, this time I came prepared with three days dedicated to fishing the most famous spring creek in Northern California.

Before my trip I was keeping a close eye on the weather at my destination. The forecast read sunny on my arrival, chance of showers the second day, and sunny again on my final day. I was a bit worried about the second day of showers but in fly fishing you never know until you go.

I made my base camp at Bridge Campground in hopes of fishing upper Hat Creek during the afternoons however the creek was running very high in this section. The first day I fished the spring creek section of Hat was very good. A windless day made it possible to sight nymph fish that were feeding in-between weed beds. After hooking and landing two nice red Hat bows sight nymphing I continued onward to look for more of a challenge.

Red Hat Creek Bow

Stable warm weather brought a good PMD hatch in the afternoon and the fish were on them until about 4pm. During the hatch I hooked a few fish on dries but they didn’t stick.

Carbon Flats

The ultimate challenge came to me when I found Carbon Flats below the new bridge. This area is relatively flat with a few deep slots, fallen trees, and weed beds. Some of the biggest fish live in this section but they are extremely difficult to catch. Not only do your presentations have to be perfect, you must also lead the fish whereas these fish cruise around rather than stay in a feeding lane.

In the evening a good PMD hatch started coming off again but I couldn’t get anything to come up for my fly. It wasn’t I shook my fly during a retrieve that I got a take… too little too late. I fished this section until dusk and was left with two hook ups that were felt but not landed.

Small Wild Hat Dry Eater

The following morning was overcasted with a few scattered showers. The fish were on PMDs again but this time I had better luck. With a retied 6x leader and a PMD comparadun I was able to hook every fish that I targeted including a nice 16” bow. Most of the fish were small but spring creek dry fly fishing is still spring creek dry fly fishing.
The wind started to pick up around noon so after a good morning I returned to base camp to look for my next venture.

Upper Hat – Bridge Campground

I gave the upper Hat a shot but the flows were too high. Once I got back to camp I looked on Google maps for another stream I could possibly fish. While scrolling around the Pit River, Burney Creek immediately grabbed my attention. I set off to Burney Creek in hopes of finding fishable and wadeable water.

Beautiful Burney Falls
Burney Creek

The rain was coming down a bit harder around Burney Falls but I came plenty prepared. As I hiked down to the falls I noticed a caution sign in the middle of the trail. The sign read that the trail loop for Burney Falls was closed due to storm damage but I had just paid $8 entrance fee so I was going to get my money’s worth. As I tight-lined the creek downstream I might have missed where they blocked the trail…

Burney Creek was on fire! Every fishy spot had a fish in it. I hooked a few fish over 16” and even a big 4#er that shook me loose. The fish put a real bend on my 3WT and I left the creek fully satisfied.

Big Burney Bow
Burney Browns

I spent the evening on Hat again but unfortunately I couldn’t find any big risers. I caught a few small fish on the dry and ended up going back to back camp at around 8pm.

The third final morning on Hat should have been epic however it wasn’t. I believe the rise in pressure after the front put the fish down. Despite a great PMD hatch in the morning nothing was rising. I left disappointed but was happy that I had some success the past few days.

Overall the trip was good. I definitely learned a lot on how to fish Hat and that’s all I really wanted. It was interesting to see all the anglers crowd Powerhouse riffle instead of the spring creek. Why would you drive all that way to fish a riffle when you have such great water below?
If I could do it again I would fish Hat in the morning then head over to the Pit in the afternoon and then finish the day on Hat again.

Hat Creek is an amazing fishery that might make a comeback during my lifetime. It’s going to be awesome to watch as the creek comes back to life and fishes like it did back in the days. Until then this is the Hat Creek I know and though she’s not the best spring creek I still think she’s great.

New Carbon Flat Bridge
Teal Island – Hat Creek