Fishing Tips

Wet Wading 101: How To Wet Wade Comfortably

I hate waders. I don’t understand how we are living in the 21st century where we have the technology to send a set of individuals to space but we can’t seem to make waders that don’t leak. It doesn’t matter if they are expensive or manufactured by big names like Simms, Redington, Patagonia, or Orvis, if it can leak it eventually will.

Thankfully I live in the warm state of California where I can avoid wearing waders for half the year wet wading instead. Wet wading is my preferred method of wading because not only is it is a good way to beat the heat, it also gives you a more “intimate” feel with nature.

Wet wading can be as simple as wearing your favorite pair of shorts and sandals but wet wading comfortably is slightly more complicated.

What is wet wading comfortably?
Trout are a cold-water species that like to live in very specific parts of a river, stream, or creek. The ability to maneuver around the water whether it is hiking, wading, bushwhacking, rock-climbing, or boulder hopping without freezing your butt off will make you a more productive angler. Getting into the right position at the right angle can make all the difference. Wet wading allows you to do all of these things at the expense of getting a little wet. Being comfortable while you are wet is critical in both safety and enjoyment.

Wet wading is more commonly practiced in warm waters like ponds, lakes, and creeks. Although you don’t have to worry too much about cold water temperatures, wet wading comfortably in warmer waters means avoiding toe biting bugs and sunburns, the true banes of the summer.

To get the best experience wet wading comfortably you will need a few things:

1. A good pair of sandals or wading boots
2. Neoprene socks
3. Polypropylene socks
4. A pair of polarized sunglasses
5. Sunscreen/UV Shirt and UV pants
6. Kneepads
7. A fishing vest
8. A waterproof bag or phone case.

Polypropylene socks
This will be your first and most important layer. Polypropylene socks act as a liner that helps prevent your skin from chaffing when wearing neoprene socks. Long distance hikers will often wear polypropylene socks to help add a layer of protection against the elements, wick away moisture, and prevent blistering.

Neoprene socks
This will be your second layer. Neoprene is a synthetic material that is commonly used for making wetsuits as they provide excellent insulation against the cold. Neoprene socks were made specifically for wet wading and helps keep the users feet warm when wading in cold water. I find that the best time to wet wade in neoprene socks is when the water temperature is around 50° – 65° and the air temperature is above 80°.

Neoprene socks are a great inexpensive piece of gear that can help you stay warm and fish without waders. There are several different thicknesses of neoprene socks that are available. Although the difference is barely noticeable when wet wading, the thicker neoprene will keep you the warmest and is the most durable.
When wet wading in warmer water neoprene socks can help keep critters like toe biting beetles and leeches off your feet.

My favorite brand of neoprene and polypropylene socks are made by Cabelas. I’ve tried many other brands of neoprene socks however Cabela’s socks are the best fitting and least expensive.

Wading Boots or Sandals
This will be your third and final layer. Comfort is key and the more comfortable your footwear the better. I personally wear either a pair of sandals or my wading boots depending on where I’m fishing. Rocks, pebbles, sticks, and plants will often find their way into your footwear regardless of what you wear.

I personally prefer sandals as I find them to be lighter and more comfortable than boots. Stuff tends to get wedged in-between your feet more often with sandals than boots but taking sandals off and getting rid of debris is a lot easier than with boots. Boot protect your feet a better than sandals as they tend to get banged up more around rocks.

Polarized Sunglasses
A good pair of polarized sunglasses is a fly fishing essential. A pair of polarized sunglasses can help you see through the water aiding in stream navigation, sight fishing, and can protect you from a bad cast.

Sunscreen/UV Shirt
Skin cancer is a very real threat that is preventable by applying on sunscreen. I keep a small tube in my pack and apply every couple of hours. If you aren’t into apply sunscreen a lightweight quick drying UV shirt and UV pants can also work wonders in preventing sunburns.

Kneepads or Shinguards
Before I discovered kneepads and shinguards I would come home after a long days worth of wet wading with bloody and scratched up knees and shins. It wasn’t until I watched a fly fishing competition video where anglers were using kneepads to help them kneel comfortably while nymphing that I decided to try a pair.

Bushwhacking without shin protection has left me with scarred shins that could have easily been prevented with a pair of kneepads. With kneepads I’ve been able to avoid blackberry thorns, yellow star thistles, ticks, and jagged branches. Although you don’t necessary need them, I highly recommend a good pair of tight fitting kneepads or shinguards.

Fishing Vest
I like to wear a vest when wet wading. This allows me to keep my gear higher up which helps prevent it from getting too wet.
A vest with a few zipper pockets will keep your phone and keys dry and secured.

Waterproof Phone Case
Taking photos while wet wading can be pretty tough. The best options are to either buy a waterproof bag, a flexible tripod, or a waterproof phone case.
I like to use a waterproof case because it takes up less space and is less of a hassle to take out and put back. A waterproof case can also help you keep your phone alive if it happens to slip out of your hand while out on the water.

Wet wading is a great way to beat the heat. Although there are tons of different ways to do it this what I personally discovered to be the most comfortable method. Summer time is here and the best way to celebrate it is by spending sometime in the water.

Fishing Tips

Buying Cheap Flies Online

Fill Up The Fly Box

Before I started tying my own flies I would often go to different websites to find cheap flies that I could fish with. I just wanted to pick up as may flies as I could so I could get out on the water and catch some fish.

There were endless amounts of websites online that sold flies for very cheap  but how quality was their product? Was the pattern the in the right proportion?  Was the pattern tied with the right materials? What was the quality of the hook? How durable was the fly? These were some of the dilemmas that I faced when buying flies online for less than a dollar a fly versus buying them at the local fly shop for two dollars a fly.

Here is some advice on how to start collection flies that will catch you fish while being cost-effective:

1. Talk to the local fly shop

  • Fly shops have invaluable information about flies that will work for the particular water you will be fishing. Have them show you a few patterns and purchase a couple to thank them for giving you some good information. These will also be a good reference for later. Once you have the flies that work for you, you can try and look for cheaper alternatives locally or online as you now have an idea of what you will need.

2. Avoid paying full price for common patterns. 

  • These are some of the most well-known patterns that will catch you more fish than any other fly in your box. However, they are so common that paying over a few cents for them may hurt your budget in the long run.
  • To name a few of these popular patterns: PT Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph, Copper John, Adams Dry, Prince Nymph, Royal Wulff, BWO Dry, Humpy, Clouser Minnow, Woolly Bugger, Zebra Midge, Stimulator

3. Professional vs. not so professional website design.

  • It can be hard to find an online dealer that is reliable in shipping, product quality, and customer service. The factor in which I choose to buy or say good-bye is professional website development: how easy is it to navigate their site, spelling and wording accuracy, picture quality, website reviews, etc. The more time they put into their website will hopefully mean the more time they spend with their customers.

4. Buy in variety.

  • Fish will often be selective on the color, size, and look of your fly. With that being said, its always good to get the same fly pattern in different colors, sizes, and styles. Try not to buy duplicates as it can be hilariously frustrating when you have five of the exact same pattern in your box that don’t work.

5. Trial and error.

  • The only way to find an online dealer that you like is by purchasing something from their site. I purchased flies from several websites until I finally found my go-to site to buy flies. My advice is to buy a little at a time to test the quality of the patterns. Afterwards you can then decide whether or not you want to continue doing business with them.

Remember that you often get what you paid for. However I would rather have a cheap effective fly fall apart than an expensive one.
Once you’ve figure out what to look for in fly quality, you’ll know what to look for.