Heritage Trout Challenge, Kern River, Little Kern River

Heritage Trout Challenge #8: Kern River Rainbow Trout

I had always planned on someday visiting the Little Kern River and Kern River however my ideas involved backpacking gear and time that I didn’t have. I recently took the plunge (down my wallet) and finally accumulated my first set of backpacking gear. I no longer had an excuse not to explore the area. Ever since I started the heritage trout challenge I’ve been fantasizing about a trip where I could fish the tributaries of the Little Kern for Little Kern goldens and then go further east to fish for the Kern River rainbows. As I started doing research for my new trip I was disappointed to learn that the access road to the tributaries of the Little Kern was closed for the year. The only option I had left was the Upper Kern.

The Kern River rainbow trout is a subspecies endemic to the Kern River and although poorly planned introductions of other strains of rainbow trout have introgressed and hybridized the Kern River rainbow trout’s genetics the entire section of the Kern River above Lake Isabella is considered heritage trout water. My research told me that the further upstream you venture the more genetically pure Kern River rainbows you would find. The Upper Kern above Johnsondale bridge is perhaps the most important and well-known section of the Kern River as it is the starting point of finding true Kern River rainbows. The section of the Kern River above Durwood Creek is said to be the best section to find purest Kern River rainbows and that was my destination.

Instead of making the grueling 6 hour drive to Johnsondale bridge I broke up the road-trip by couch surfing at my cousin’s place in Fresno. We fished the Lower Kings River below Pine Flat Dam in the put-and-take section and were disappointed with the results. It didn’t help that the water was warm, probably in the low 70s. This section of the Lower Kings truly does not fish well unless it is stocked. I’ve never fished a river so completely fished out. After several hours of not hooking a single trout (we caught a few pike minnows) we made our way downstream to the catch-and-release section. I had previously fished this section a few years ago and did well and was hoping that we’d had better luck there. In 10 minutes I caught more fish in the CNR section than I did fishing 4 hours at the put-and-take section. Please keep poachers away from this part of the Lower Kings, report all suspicious activities and poaching to DFG!

Early morning the following day I started the drive to the Upper Kern. I took M-50 going through California Hot Springs. The road was one of those go a bit too fast and plunge down a steep cliff type of roads, not my favorite. I drew a sigh of relief once I finally saw Johnsondale Bridge.

This is the beginning of where my trip started to go to hell. I had a run in with Murphy’s Law:

Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.

After I parked the car I started eating my breakfast and walked around the area to scout it out. The first thing I noticed below the bridge was how dirty the Upper Kern looked. The deep pool below the bridge was absolute chocolate. I had thoroughly researched and read reports about the Upper Kern before heading out and was blindsided. I kept positive vibes since in my experience water clarity isn’t as much of an issue as high lows and the flows on the Upper Kern were perfect 140 CFS above Fairview Dam. Another issue I ran into was that the stairs to the trail were legally closed due what looked like poor maintenance of the stairs themselves. I decided to be a good boy and not cross the chains instead looking for a way to cross from the opposite side of the river. I finished my breakfast, strapped on my backpack, and started the trek up.

I bushwhacked, climbed, and pushed my way about 200 yards through the canyon until I was finally able to find a crossing point above a tail-out. I decided to take a break and fish what looked like decent pocket water. I rigged on a black stonefly and dark lord pattern to try and combat the murky water. I fished for about 15 minutes with no grabs. I was feeling a bit discouraged and made my way back to my pack to head further upstream. As I scrambled my way up to get to the trial I got my rod caught on a branch and lo and behold it snaps. My trip was now officially ruined.

A blown out river and now a broken fly rod. I’ve learned that my brain works amazingly fast at problem solving and I decided to take a visit to the local fly shop to find a replacement rod and get some intel. The Kernville Fly Shop was about 30 minutes away from Johnsondale Bridge. The fly shop was on the smaller side with a limited rod selection but like all fly shops felt like home base all the same. I had to replace a 3WT but wanted something in the 8′ range whereas I already had a 7’6″ and a 10′. All I could find was an 11′ rod. Desperate to get into some fish after driving all that way I paid the $350 price tag without hesitation. As I was checking out I asked the lovely fly shop lady about the clarity of the Upper Kern. She pulled her phone out and found a video of Peppermint Falls churning out water as black as crude oil. She told me and another customer who was listening that the Upper Kern blew out August 5th. Two years worth of ash and fire debris were unleased into the Upper Kern and even after a month the river was still had not cleared. What the hell was I doing here?

On the way back up Johnsondale Bridge I tried to figure out my options. If the Peppermint Falls was where the black water was coming from could the water be clearer above that? I knew my plans to make it into the backcountry were over so I tried to figure out what I could do to salvage my trip. My new plan was to hike and fish Forks of the Kern and then possibly head to Mammoth and fish the Upper Owens.

The drive from Johnsondale Bridge to the Forks of the Kern trailhead takes about one hour. The fire damage from Castle Fire in 2020 and Windy Fire from 2021 were very apparent as you wind up the hill to the trailhead. I wonder what these mountains looked like before the fire. The devastation was heartbreaking but there was some comfort in knowing that the fires were caused naturally by lightning (if that counts for anything).

I arrived at the Fork of the Kern trailhead at about 1pm. The trail takes about an hour to get down and more than twice that to get up. The elevation difference is about 1000ft in 2.2 miles. To the inexperienced that don’t know how it feels to go up a 1000ft in 2 miles let me just warn you it’s a super ass kicker. On the way down I spoke to some folks that had just finished fishing and the intel was good. It was reported that the Little Kern had some mud coming out of it but the Kern was clear. I made it down to the forks in about 50 minutes, rigged my 11ft 3wt, and immediately started fishing.

The Little Kern was the first stream that I made contact with and the clarity wasn’t great. There were clearer bits of water around the riffles however the pools were completely brown. I started with a dry fly and rose a fish but missed the hook set. As I made my way further downstream and arrived at the forks I could see the difference between the clarity of the two streams. The Kern was looking great and I knew that that would be the best stream to put my time into. As I was attempting to cross the stream I stopped to put by keys and wallet into my pack and got hit with Murphy’s Law again; I dropped my wallet into the river. My heart sank. I just wanted to break down and cry.

I spent 10 more minutes, caught a few more Kern River Rainbows, and bailed. I left the forks at around 4pm to make sure I had enough time to get back before the sunset over the mountains. On the way up I noticed that I was running out of water. Anything that can go wrong will go wrong and now I was going to die. As I struggled up the hill I made it about 3/4th of the way up before finally running out of water. All I had left was 1/2 a mile and a 200ft ascent. It was extremely difficult but I made it to my car 25 minutes later and chugged a whole bottle of water. With no ID or money I had no choice but to head home. Luckily I still had my phone and was able to use Google Pay to grab some gas for the trip home. It was going to be a grueling 6 hour drive but I was focused on making it home safe. Thankfully my bad luck took a break that evening and I made it home without any issues.

This trip is officially one of the worst fishing outings that I’ve ever had. In hindsight I should have just stayed at the Forks of the Kern. A permit is required for Golden Trout Wilderness which was the Little Kern and Kern above the forks however below that is Sequoia National Forest which does not require a permit. I learned of this a few days afterwards while looking at a map. All in all I was finally able to catch a Kern River Rainbow trout but at a tremendous cost.

Eagle Lake, Heritage Trout Challenge

Heritage Trout Challenge #7: Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout

Eagle Lake sits at an elevation of 5,098ft and is the second largest natural body of water in California. The lake is a remnant of the last ice age similar to that of Pyramid Lake and Lake Tahoe. The lake is known for it’s unusually high PH balance and alkalinity which very few fish species aside from its native species can tolerate. Pine Creek is Eagle Lake’s primarily tributary and is where the native trout have historically spawned. Due to years of logging, agricultural grazing, climate change, and drought the spring-fed waters of Pine Creek no longer flow permanently leaving no viable spawning grounds for the native trout. The lake levels can fluctuate depending on the snowpack which can allow Pine Creek to flow however such events are a short-lived miracle of a dream many would love to see come true. In an effort to save the trout from extinction the trout have been artificially bred in hatcheries for the past several decades. Eagle Lake is an important body of water with historical significant and is home to the heritage trout named after it, the Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum).

The Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout is a subspecies of rainbow trout that are endemic to Eagle Lake. These rainbow trout are known for their fast growth rates and hardiness which makes them popular as a stocked species throughout California. The lake itself naturally produces trophy-sized fish due to the abundance of invertebrates and baitfish.

I have always wanted to fish Eagle Lake and capturing another heritage trout was an added bonus. Before heading out into the wild I did my homework and learned a great deal about the history of the lake and its past fishing patterns. Eagle Lake opens on the last Saturday preceding Memorial Day and the regulations state that you are allowed to keep two fish per day with four in possession.

The fishing on Eagle Lake is heavily dependent on water temperature. Like all rainbow trout ideal temperatures range between 60° – 65°F. Due to 2021 being a severe drought season I knew temperatures were possibly going to be a bit higher than usual especially early in the season.

Eaglelakefishing.net is a fantastic resource created by Valerie Aubrey that I referred to many times during my research. All the information on the website was interesting and helpful. I found the Eagle Lake map absolutely invaluable. The map identified the topography as well as the different types of structure around the lake such as islands, springs, and tule fields.

Lake access around Eagle Lake seemed pretty limited. Although there were roads all around the lake there weren’t many that brought you close to the lake that weren’t near civilization i.e. resorts, campgrounds etc. I ultimately chose to access the lake at Youth Camp on the eastern side of the lake off Rd 226. The road was a well-maintained gravel/dirt road and thankfully there were markers at the forks that helped tremendously from getting lost (though I have a GPS). Driving at about 20MPH I timed the trip from the HWY to Youth Camp to be around 40-50 minutes.

I arrived at the lake at around 9am and it was already starting to get hot. There was one other person out in the area however other than that complete silence, loneliness, and bliss. I rigged up two rods one with type 3 sinking line using a burnt orange bugger and a brown crystal bugger and the other a floating line with a olive balanced leech and midge pattern. Feeling good, I threw my float tube into the lake, dropped my transducer, and started the day.

The Youth Camp area was relatively shallow until I was about 50ft-80ft off the bank. I marked fish mostly in the 8-10ft depth and they were rising all around me throughout the day. The water surface temperature was good at around 62°F in the morning to about 65°F in the afternoon. The water was initially flat until the wind started picking up as the day went by. Flat water on lakes are usually tough times to fish however the trout didn’t seem to mind this day.

I started out trolling my sinking line for a few minutes at first however I opted for my nymphing rig after finding no success. I cast out my bobber rig at a depth of about 8ft and hooked my first Eagle Lake rainbow trout. This was one of the biggest rainbow trout I’ve hooked fishing a stillwater and I was trying to haul it in as quickly as I could. As soon as I got it close to the net the hook came loose and the fish made its escape back into the depths. I was disappointed but excited to have actually hooked something.

It wasn’t long until I hooked another fish and though a bit smaller than the first I was able to land it without any issues. The fish had taken my olive balanced leech and the many fish after that would do the same thing. I throat pumped a few of my catches and found mostly scuds. I added a scud pattern to my rig however the fish were still only on the balanced leech.

I observed the water throughout the day and saw a ton of black caddis in size 16 along with a few mayflies and midges. The fish were rising for what I suspect were the black caddis as the rise forms were splashy and sporadic.

I’ve read that when an Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout takes it is very subtle and without a quick hookset seconds upon seeing the bite they’ll be long gone. I enjoyed experiencing this truth in person. Throughout the day I watched my indicator go down several times and with too slow of a hookset I laughed as I knew the fish had won.

The fishing was fantastic this day and I hooked about a dozen fish while missing a bunch of others before calling it quits at around 2pm. The fishing itself didn’t seem too technical although it did seem like I might have just been lucky and had the right fly at the right place this trip. The biggest fish I caught was perhaps 3-4#s with an average of about 2#s. Eagle Lake Rainbows live up to their reputation as large, strong, and hard fighting fish.

Eagle Lake is a fantastic stillwater fly fishing destination that holds some of the biggest heritage trout you can chase when participating in the heritage trout challenge. It’s a shame that the Eagle Lake rainbow trout is unable to naturally spawn however I am hopeful that one day they will be able to. I had a lot of fun on Eagle Lake and look forward to making more trips in the future.

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