Fish Talk

American Shad are Overrated

Fishing the American shad run when they are “in” can be like trying to complete a long grocery list at Costco during the first weekend of the month. Occasional crowds, shoulder-to-shoulder contact, anger, frustration, and sometimes even fights reign in popular areas where these fish are present. Don’t expect to find yourself on the bank by yourself; shad season tends to be a combat fishing season.

I’ll admit that American shad are pretty damn fun to catch. They are strong, make good short runs, and from time to time will show you aerial displays that they are capable of making. American shad are a great fish to catch on a fly rod because they react well to fly patterns. More often than not, flies will produce better numbers than a typical grub rig. What’s not to like about this species?

Reasons why I think American shad are overrated:

  • Shad are easy to catch.
    • There isn’t too much of a match the hatch with American shad therefore a few different patterns and colors here and there will easily get the job done. If they’re there, they’ll bite.
    • Once I get the shad fever early in the season and catch a few during their arrival, the magic is quickly lost. Too much of a good thing I suppose…
    • Since they are so abundant and easy to catch during the run, sometimes it feels as if everyone is out on the river fishing for them.
The Combat Zone
  • Combat fishing is not fun.
    • Even boats have to play boat wars to get a spot.
    • Trying to swing a fly in a combat fishing zone can be difficult. I try to be a respectful angler and give others room but I always end up being the asshole with the 11ft fly pole taking up like 30ft of bank space. Being the odd duck is sometimes quite frustrating.
    • Nothing ruins the mood more than seeing 15 anglers shoulder-to-shoulder along the bank throwing their lines into the river.
  • Better coming than going.
    • The American shad run is like that really hot date you met at that party and went out with a couple of times only to forget that they even existed after a few weeks.
    • The shad hype is at it’s highest when they arrive. After a few weeks of their arrival the crowds tend to thin out.

The Silver Lining
Targeting these anadromous fish every spring is like a ritual. I’ve come to realized that even though guides and boat anglers will brag about 30 – 50 fish days, the most important concept for the average bank angler is to find a couple fish here and there and just have fun.

The majority of anglers out on the river are simply trying to have a good time by catching a few fish and letting them go. Many of the anglers I meet in the combat zone are very friendly and fun to talk to.

American shad are super easy to catch, can be found almost anywhere in the river during “prime-time”, and you get a good three month period when you can successful target them.

So get out there, catch a few, keep a few, release the rest, have fun, and when the crowds start rolling in just take a deep breath.

Fish Talk

A Couple Notes on Streamer Fishing

Contemplating Why I Ate This Streamer…

High flows usually dictate good streamer fishing. More water means that there are more areas for big fish to hide and a lot more food for them to eat, particularly smaller fish. Very few anglers come to the river with streamers as their primary tactic but those who do are usually the ones that catch the biggest fish.
It’s time to get back to the streamer lab.

Bipolar Weather on Putah Creek

The flows are the Yuba are beginning to recede while the flows on Putah Creek are beginning to increase. The best option right now is the Feather for the spring-run steelhead. I personally don’t enjoy fishing the Feather as much as I enjoy fishing these other streams so small excursions for local fish here and there have been my go-to.

I’ve been experimenting with a few streamer ideas I’ve read about:

Full sinking line vs. Versileader Sink Tip
Both have their advantages and disadvantages.


Full Sinking Line

  • + A full sinking line has better depth control. A few adjustment mends will get your fly to different parts of the water column.
  • + A full sinking line is easier to cast because there isn’t a big
    change in grain weight. You’re still chucking and ducking but it’s easier to get some distance
  • – If you’re in a place where there is a lot of debris along the bank your full sink line will get caught on everything as it sinks to the bottom. Stripping basket anyone?

Versileader Sink Tip  

  • + With a versileader sink tip you can adjust the rate at which your fly sinks by changing the sink tip.
  • – A versileader will not sink as far down as a full sinking line. This can be a problem if the fish are hugging the bottom.
  • – A versileader sink tip creates a belly in your line connection which can hamper your chances of hooking fish.
  • + Your floating line combined with a versileader sink tip will help you keep out of the debris below the surface.
  • + A versileader sink tip can be switched out for a tapered leader. This adds versatility if you want to throw nymphs or dries after fishing streamers.

Attempting to streamer fish Putah Creek with full sinking line opened my eyes to the faults of using a full sinking line for streamer fishing.
There are tons of things you could get caught on along the banks of Putah Creek like trees, branches, bushes, rocks, and sludge in the water. A fly in the trees isn’t something new here but fly line? Every now and then I would get my line tangled on something and after a few too many times it became frustrating. Nymphs were working better this day but I couldn’t switch tactics because I only had one spool with full sinking line. After this experience, I’ve made the switch back to a floating line but will keep the full sinking line for still-waters.

Articulated Hero Sculpin Eater
Zonker Buddy Inhaler

Would a smaller streamer have a better hook-up ratio than a bigger streamer?

The short answer is maybe.

So far my results have been about the same with the exception of a few more fish being caught on smaller patterns. Short strikes are still happening but according to Kelly Galloup, 50% hook up days are not uncommon with great days being around 70% hook up.
The experiment continues… Will I catch bigger or smaller fish with small streamers? So far it’s been a mix of both.

In theory, smaller fish are easier to eat than bigger fish. A trophy fish can swallow a small minnow whole versus attempting to subdue a larger prey, catch it, and eat it. It is also easier to kill a smaller fish in your territory than a bigger fish. But to contradict everything I typed, bigger fish eat bigger flies.

In fly tying theory, a pattern that is smaller has less shank space (unless your fishing 7x long streamers) which means you get more hook. If a fish grabs the fly at any angle it should leave itself wide open for a good hook-set. Bigger patterns tied on a single hook have too much shank and not enough hook making them less effective if a fish decides to grab it near it’s head. Kelly Galloup and friends figured this out and started articulating their flies with two hooks.

I really wished we had more brown trout streams in California. Browns
are more aggressive and piscivorous than rainbows which would make them a great species to
target on a streamer.

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