American River

First Casts On The American

American River

The Lower American River is one of the shortest main tributaries of the Sacramento River from it’s mouth to Folsom Dam. I’ve always looked at the American River with a bit of skepticism since the Sacramento area isn’t quite the ideal fly fishing destination. What the American lacks in scenery, it makes up for in fish density. The American boasts runs of anadromous fish such as American shad, striped bass, salmon, steelhead, and the famous Eel/Mad-River strain steelhead.

This was my first time wetting my line on the American River and I was ready to explore and find out what makes this river so special.

Sunrise Park Access

The American is about an hour away from Yuba City which isn’t too bad although the traffic getting there is a bit of a pain to deal with. I explored the both the upper and lower Sunrise Park section of the river which I had visited but never fished. Be sure to bring $5 for parking.

The swing is the suppose to be the thing on the American and I stuck to that method all day. One great thing that I liked about the American is that it was no-nonsense fly fishing. The river isn’t as complicated to fish as other rivers like the Yuba or the Truckee where matching the hatch is absolutely critical. I was surprised to find so many caddis and BWOs coming off while I was there, the American is truly rich in bug life.

The fishing pressure was on the lower side which was great; I had a lot of good riffles to myself as most fisherman were concentrated on the deeper pools for salmon. I stuck to my sculpin pattern both as a test and in confidence. My first American River trout came on about ten minutes after swinging around my first riffle. Not a big one but by the looks of everyone around me it was the first fish they’ve seen all day.

Little Streamer Eater

A few hours went by and I finally got my big take a few riffles down. The heart stopping grab definitely had that steelhead weight. This steelie wasn’t a runner or a jumper but it was great to feel that steelhead tug and fat.

First American River Steelhead

I tried a couple more runs and riffles but didn’t have any luck. I ended the day at around 3pm since I didn’t want to get caught in traffic going home.
Fly fishing the American River was fun. I had a great time exploring new waters and swinging my flies through the riffles and runs that I had read so much about.

I plan on returning to the American to swing through and explore the other numerous accesses and parks I’ve yet to see.

Feather River, Fishing Tips

Feather River Steelheading Tips & Fall Run Fun

Fall Run Football Fatties

The Feather River is one of the many prime destination to fish during the fall steelhead run. As one of the main tributaries of the Sacramento River, the Feather River has one of the highest returns of salmon and steelhead in the valley. Although gear anglers don’t focus on steelhead much until the stretch between the hatchery and HWY 70 bridge opens up in January, fly anglers are hot on these fall chrome domes from September to December.

Fiesty Halfpounders Too

A lot of the steelhead action on the Feather takes place in the Low Flow section between the hatchery and outlet. The High Flow section from below the outlet to the end of the Oroville Wildlife Area is usually not very productive unless there is a strong salmon run but fish can be found there. Most of the riffles in the Oroville Wildlife Area hold steelhead but there are a few that never hold any. It takes a bit of time to figure out where the fish hold but if you watch other anglers and where they are you’ll figure it out in no time. Keep in mind that the section between the hatchery and HWY 70 closes from July 15th – December 31st.

No Front Fins. Must Have Made The Trip Home Several Times. Amazing!

I have found that the number of fall-run steelhead that return each year to the Feather is somewhat correlated with both the amount of rain and salmon the valley gets. No rain no steelhead, no salmon no steelhead. It’s a bit of a no brainer. We are well into November now and with a few good storms here and there, the salmon have arrived!

I spent two days chasing Feather River steel and overall I will admit the fishing is fair right now. The more water you cover the better chance you’ll have of finding a hooking up. It felt like I made a thousand casts but I found them. Seems pretty fair to me.

There are a ton of salmon in the low flow and the steelhead are right there with them. Despite the number of salmon in the river, I wasn’t able to convince any steelies to eat an egg. But I did find one egg eater.

Egg Eating Pike Minnows

There is a lot of information online about how, where, and when to fish the Lower Feather River so instead of going into too much specific detail, here are some of my personal fly fishing tips for  Feather River steelhead.

1. Use strong knots, leaders, and hooks!

  • I rarely lose a fish to tippet breaks. Most of the time when I lose a fish its because I didn’t double check my knot durability. Check your knots often.
  • Don’t use cheap flies for steelies because if you hook a big one it will bend it and spit it. Cheap flies = cheap hooks.
  • You don’t get a steelhead on the end of your line very often so make sure you’re prepared.

2. Change flies often!

  • Steelies are pretty grabby if you put the right fly in their face. If you’re not getting any takes its probably because you aren’t using the right fly pattern. Change them out often to figure out what’s working.
  • During the spring-run, flies that imitate bugs work best. The flies I have the most confidence in are bird’s nest, psycho prince, Moorish dirty birds, and copper johns. If you get lucky you can even get a steelhead on a dry. Try an EC Caddis. From what I’ve observed, caddis are the main food source for fish on the Feather.
  • During the fall-run the same flies work will still work in addition to egg patterns and San Juan worms.

3. If you hook something, play it!

  • When fishing for fall-run steelies there will usually be lot of salmon around. If you’re decent at dead drifting you won’t have a problem whereas it is pretty rare to hook a salmon while nymphing. The only way you’re going to hook a salmon is if they spook as you are stripping in your line to recast or you hit the needle right on the head and floss them.
  • These are hefty adult steelhead we’re talking about so they will sometimes feel like a snagged salmon. However believe me when I say if you set the hook and it’s headshaking, 90% of the time it won’t be a salmon.
  • You get a take but its not really running around like a crazed steelhead. You find that the fish is holding in one spot occasionally moving around a little bit, you start getting skeptical. Play it patiently and once you get it close enough check the set.
  • I was once a victim of breaking off or not taking what was at the end of my line seriously because I thought it was a snagged salmon. Not anymore…

4. Fish early or late!

  • In my experience, I usually catch more steelhead at first light to about noon. Waking up at 5am to get to the river at sunrise can be tough but it’s worth it. Fishing early also allows you to hit up some of the best water before anyone else does.
  • It also works the other way around. The later you fish the less pressure you have to deal with. There’s no such thing as sloppy seconds when it comes to steelies.

5. Cover water!

  • In my opinion, steelhead fishing is best experienced while wading. The amount of effort it takes to hike all over the river in search of that one take is what the experience is all about.
  • Don’t stick around in a run, riffle, or pool for too very long, if they are there they’ll let you know. Steelhead fishing isn’t a numbers game, it’s more of a game of hide-and-seek.
  • With such awesome steelie action it can get pretty crowded out on the Feather during steelhead season. I like to fish the further areas first then hike up the river to avoid driftboats and anglers that are moving downstream. 10% of anglers catch 90% of the fish. Come join the 10% club.

If you are unfamiliar with the Lower Feather River, Streamtime Maps has an excellent map of the river. These are quality maps that show access points, riffles, runs, pools, etc.

You can find them online or at your local fly shop.

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