Big Chico Creek

The Unstoppable Invasion: American Bullfrogs

Hello My Baby! Hello My Honey!

The American bullfrog is the single most invasive amphibian in the world. Adaptable and voracious, the American Bullfrog can survive in nearly any type of climate and will eat anything it can get a hold of. The American bullfrog is native to the Eastern United States, however they have been introduced and invaded different parts of the entire world. In its native range the American bullfrog lives in an ecosystem where predators such as herons, turtles, fish, snakes, raccoons, and humans keep the population in check, however in areas where they have invaded, they become the top predators.

The American bullfrog is the largest frog in North America with adults reaching an average length of about 18” from snout to legs. Bullfrogs can have different variations of coloration patterns depending on the individual but they are usually green with a yellow belly. Adult males can be distinguished from females by their larger ear size.

The American bullfrog call is the famous “jug-o-rum” sound that can be heard hundreds of yards away, “Grrrum, Grrrrrrrrum, Grummm.” Bullfrogs can also make other interesting sounds. They can puff up and scream when they are far away from water to scare away predators and if spooked near the bank, they will make a quick and sharp “Meh!” sound before hopping into the water. Although invasive and destructive, the American bullfrog is famous for being the most well-known frog throughout the world.

The Face of Insanity

When I am fly fishing I like to think of myself as an adult gentleman on the river catching and releasing beautiful fish. When I am bullfrog hunting I revert back to my childhood as a kid running around outdoors catching my favorite animals, frogs.

If you’ve never been bullfrogging then you’re missing out. There is something special about being out in the middle of the night wading around in the darkness with just a flash light looking for big reflecting eyes. When you find a pair of reflecting eyes you need keep the light on them or risk having them dive into the water. A bright LED light stuns the frog but you still need to be sneaky and slowly creep up on it. Once in position you get your hand closer and closer to your target until you reach in for the grab. Success!

Frog hunters often use a gig, basically a big pitchfork, as a method to catch bullfrogs. I personally don’t like to use gigs because if the frog is gigged but gets away it will be left to die from it’s injuries. My preferred method of take is with my bare hands! Using your hands is better because if you missed the grab then at least the animal can live another day. Also it makes you feel like a bad ass.

A gunny sack full of bullfrogs makes a delicious meal. Fried frog legs. Truly mouth-watering and different from what’s usually on the menu. The downside of catching so many bullfrogs is that you have to kill and clean them which can be pretty hard to do if its your first time. Believe it or not, the most humane way to kill a bullfrog is to grab their legs and smack their head against a solid object. Definitely not a task for the weak-hearted.

Dispatched And Ready To Be Cleaned

Big Chico Creek
The creek is at the lowest I’ve ever seen it this year. With the water being low and warm this year, the algae growth has completely taken over parts of the creek. The smallmouth are concentrating in waist deep water and shade during the day. I’ve been experimenting with different flies this summer but as of right now there isn’t a hot pattern they are on. Small poppers and flashy buggers have been working the best.

Average BCC Smallmouth

The bullfrog tadpole population this year is insane. The current summer conditions make the creek an ideal breeding ground. This was my first time frogging Big Chico Creek and I was unsure at first of it was legal. The park rules said no hunting but after a bit of research, I found that it was completely legal. Hunting and fishing are two different sections of law. Bullfrogs fall under the fishing regs. The only rule that limited my catch was that Upper Park closed at 11pm.

My night started at Tiechert but after finding no frogs and hearing two gunshots I left the ponds. At around 10pm I arrived at Big Chico Creek near Five-Mile. There were quite a few frogs out and I heard a lot of calling. The frogging was awesome. After catching my first BCC frog, the next two frogs I found and caught were wrestling each other in the water. Hilarious. There were a few I missed but I caught six nice ones before calling it a night. There was a great frog escape in my car halfway home. When I got home I thought I had recaptured them all but it turns out I missed one. A fun little surprise to find before work in the morning.

Ready For The Fryer

Bullfrogging, a wonderful summer past-time.

Hat Creek

The Most Famous Spring Creek In California

Hat Creek Spring Creek Section

Hat Creek is one of the most famous streams in California. This spring creek was once renown for it’s world-class fly fishing due to the creek’s abundant aquatic plant growth, witty fish, and beautiful scenery. Hat Creek was a frequent bucket-list destination for many fly anglers around the country. During its prime in the 70s and 80s, anglers would visit the spring creek to test their fly fishing skills. Since it’s decline in the 90s due to sediment problems, erosion, lost of aquatic plants, invasive plants, and muskrats, Hat Creek has since lost its popularity.

The entire spring creek section of Hat Creek, stretch below Powerhouse #2 downstream where it eventually enters Lake Britton, is a special project that Caltrout continues to work on. Caltrout has worked for over 40 years since the 1960s to build and maintain trout habitat on Hat Creek. This organization continues to keep the creek alive even in the worst of times. If it weren’t for them, we wouldn’t have a Hat to fish. Although just a mere fraction of how great it use to be, Caltrout is working to restore the creek back to the world-class fishery it once was.

As a technical dry fly, stealthy, and perfect presentations stream it is definitely a tough place to fish. The fish that live in Hat Creek are said to have PhDs in fly pattern education and will spook if you get too close or fail to make the perfect presentation. After my first spring creek experience at Yellow Creek, it was time to put my skills to the test again.

Hat Creek
After a short lunch and visit to Burney Falls, Amanda and I drove to Hat Creek to finally see the most famous spring creek in California. Once we arrived at the creek I mumbled to myself, “This is it?” We had the entire creek to ourselves but there wasn’t much there. The water was low and warm, the aquatic vegetation was sparse, the banks were riddled with yellow weeds, and scenery was lackluster. But looks can be deceiving.

Burney Falls

I started fishing the riffles below Powerhouse #2 because it was said to be the most productive stretch to fish. The fish there were more reluctant to eat a dry but they were mostly dinks. After about ten minutes I quit fishing the riffles, the two hour drive from Chico to Hat Creek wasn’t to fish these riffles, it was to fish the legendary spring creek waters.

Powerhouse #2 Riffle

During a stroll down the bank the water started to slow down and the flow began to look non-existent. There were smaller fish holding underneath the weed mats and bigger fish there as well. Being stealthy on Hat Creek is nearly impossible unless you get in the water. The tall grass lining the bank was difficult to navigate through and my fly line would get caught on the everything on the back-cast. So frustrating. The fish I saw looked around 12-16” and were truly as smart as rumored. Several fish rose and bumped my fly to check it if was real. Never have I experienced such a refusal. Amazing.

Most of the day was spent casting to fish I could see. A lot of the fish ignored my dry as it passed above them but I was able to get a few to rise. Sight-fishing can be easy in that you can see the fish take the fly, but it can be incredibly difficult to time your hook set if you get too excited. I got way too excited and set the hook too fast several times. No fish were landed during this visit.

My 6WT rod wasn’t the best choice to fish the creek. The fast action made my presentation too aggressive and I failed several times to make a good drift. The next time I visit I’m going to bring a slower action rod. Hat Creek is definitely on my list of streams that I will continue to visit.

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