Lake Wilson

Fly Fishing Oahu: Freshwater Exotics

The island of Oahu has very few freshwater streams however where there are streams there are exotic species of fish to catch. One of the most popular freshwater species that was introduced to Oahu is the peacock bass. There are currently only two places in the U.S. where you can catch a peacock bass, Lake Wilson in Oahu, Hawaii and various canals in southern Florida.

Baby Tilapia

The most abundant freshwater fish I found on Oahu was the tilapia. I found tilapia in nearly every body of water except the ocean. These fish are primarily herbivores therefore I could not get them to eat a fly though I was able to accidentally snag one while fishing for baby barracuda.

Little Amazon

Lake Wilson in Wahiawa is the prime freshwater destination of Hawaii. This small lake was created primarily as an agriculture reservoir. It is home to many introduced species such as the peacock bass, largemouth bass, tilapia, oscar, red-devil cichlid, and other exotic species that were probably dumped in by irresponsible owners.

The lake runs dirty which means that the best flies were either going to be a dark or light colored pattern. I was suggested by Nervous Waters Fly Shop to use bright flashy patterns.

When I arrived at the lake I found it much lower than I had anticipated. The lake was probably 10-15ft below its full capacity. This made getting around easy but fishing more difficult because there was less habitat for the fish. The lake was surrounded by tropical trees and the bank was made up of red muddy clay with many small holes. It was like a little Amazon jungle.

My First Peacock Bass

I was lucky enough to catch and land my first peacock bass after covering a bit of water. The peacock bass I found were hanging out around cover such as fallen trees and rocks. I was able to sight a few but they were very spooky. I also saw other fish such as tilapia, red-devil, gar, oscars, and other smaller cichlids. “What is that?” was the what I asked myself the entire time I was out there.

Five Star General Cichlid

One of the local fly anglers I talked to told me that the lake has been in decline for the past few years. Lower water levels and a lack of stocking has hurt the peacock bass population making the fishing, “Not like it use to be.”

I found the Hawaii fishing regulations to be more lax than California fishing regulation which suprised me. For one you don’t even need to have a license to fish the ocean only for inland waters. Hawaii does have a restriction on certain species however the list is small and if no license is required what’ll make an angler go out of their way to read the regulations? With a state dominated by an Asian majority what will eat “anything that has two eyeballs and swims – local Hawaiian angler” you’d think the regulations would be more strict. It’s an odd system that really makes me appreciate the California regulations.

Oahu

Fly Fishing Oahu: The Bonefish Blues

Bonefish are one of the most prized and sought after saltwater fish that fly angler’s target. They are notorious for cruising shallow flats, rocketing off as soon as they are hooked, and only taking flies that are presented properly.
During my time in Oahu I was finally able to meet these fish in person and see what all the buzz was about.

The best way I can describe a bonefish is if a carp and a steelhead had a baby and that baby lived in the ocean. Bonefish feed on prey that live near the bottom much like carp in freshwater and are easily seen on the flats once your eyes have been trained what to look for. Bonefish are like steelhead in that they are powerful swimmers and a good day is a fish or two at the end of your line.

I’ve heard and read that the bonefish on Hawaii are different from bonefish from other parts of the world. They are rarer, bigger, smarter, and harder to catch. These fish have been preyed on by humans for thousands of years and continue to be caught and eaten my the locals making them hyper wary of bait and flies. After trying my luck out on the flats myself I found everything about these Hawaiian bonefish to be true and more.

Hawaii’s Coral Flats and Mr. Pufferfish

The saltwater flats are unlike anything I’ve ever fished before. The flats of Oahu are made mostly of coral with deep sandy channels that will often split access to the next flat. I spent most of my time fishing the flats to the east of Diamond Head. The beaches of Hawaii are all public access however the best and easiest access to the flats were found throughout the various parks along the coastline. The flats were also quite void of fish which I was not expecting. The fishing would often be slow which made sighting other species on the flats more exciting than the bonefish themselves.
Out on the flats of Oahu you will find that mother nature has left you with very few friends. Your only friend on the flats will be the sun which will help you spot the slightly greenish glow of the fish as they cruise around. Clouds made sighting fish difficult but not impossible. Your other enemies will include the wind and coral all which are very prominent in Oahu.

Imagine casting at a good size trout that is cruising up and down a lake eating dries in shallow water. Now factor in 15+ MPH winds with 20+ MPH gusts. Good luck, have fun…
The amount of wind on the flats was insane. The heavy wind made sighting fish difficult as well as presenting the fly extremely challenging. A little too close and they’ll spook and a little too far and they won’t see it. I was unfortunate to only fish windy days throughout my trip which made the fishing quite frustrating.

Windy Flats

The coral was another bane of the Oahu flats. There were several ways to present your flies to these fish however I found that the presentation that got the most attention were long slow strips. Too slow and you’ll snag on the coral, too fast and the fish will spook. The coral literally snags everything. I can’t tell you how many times I would get a fish to follow only to have my fly get caught in the coral.

Honolulu Airport Flats

After hooking two bonefish on my own that broke me off I wanted to spend more time exploring the island with my wife. Instead of spending more hours trying to chase unicorns I hired a guide from Fly Fishing Hawaii. Not only did my guide Makani have a cool name, he was also a cool dude. If you want to fish with a local Hawaiian fly fishing guide that knows his stuff Makani is definitely your guy. Makani took me out on his boat to where I believe was the best spot to target bonefish. These flats next to the airport were amazing and full of fish. Although the fishing conditions were very far from ideal: heavy winds, mostly cloudy, and fishing off a full moon, we managed to get a two grabs from a bonefish and land three species that I can add to my “have caught” collection. Sometimes the off catches can be more exciting, fun, and memorable than the targeted species. I highly recommend Makani’s fly fishing service.

I Couldn’t ID This Fish
My Second Trumpet Fish
Hawaii’s State Fish The Humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa

Throughout my trip I managed to hook four bonefish that broke me off as soon as I stripped set. I spotted more than enough fish and had plenty of chances to present my fly however the elemental factors were just too much for me and I was not destined to land any this time around. I did however manage to catch several different saltwater species that I was happy to have at the end of my fly line. All-in-all Oahu is a tough place to bonefish, I’m glad I live in California.

Snagged A Little Lizard Fish
Nice Blue Trevally
1 2 3